1 | ## compare_shells: dash bash mksh zsh ash
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2 |
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3 | #### command -v
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4 | myfunc() { echo x; }
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5 | command -v echo
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6 | echo $?
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7 |
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8 | command -v myfunc
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9 | echo $?
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10 |
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11 | command -v nonexistent # doesn't print anything
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12 | echo nonexistent=$?
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13 |
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14 | command -v '' # BUG FIX, shouldn't succeed
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15 | echo empty=$?
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16 |
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17 | command -v for
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18 | echo $?
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19 |
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20 | ## STDOUT:
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21 | echo
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22 | 0
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23 | myfunc
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24 | 0
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25 | nonexistent=1
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26 | empty=1
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27 | for
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28 | 0
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29 | ## OK dash/ash STDOUT:
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30 | echo
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31 | 0
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32 | myfunc
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33 | 0
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34 | nonexistent=127
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35 | empty=127
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36 | for
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37 | 0
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38 | ## END
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39 |
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40 | #### command -v executable, builtin
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41 |
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42 | #command -v grep ls
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43 |
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44 | command -v grep | egrep -o '/[^/]+$'
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45 | command -v ls | egrep -o '/[^/]+$'
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46 | echo
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47 |
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48 | command -v true
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49 | command -v eval
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50 |
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51 | ## STDOUT:
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52 | /grep
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53 | /ls
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54 |
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55 | true
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56 | eval
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57 | ## END
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58 |
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59 |
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60 | #### command -v with multiple names
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61 | # ALL FOUR SHELLS behave differently here!
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62 | #
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63 | # bash chooses to swallow the error! We agree with zsh if ANY word lookup
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64 | # fails, then the whole thing fails.
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65 |
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66 | myfunc() { echo x; }
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67 | command -v echo myfunc ZZZ for
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68 | echo status=$?
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69 |
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70 | ## STDOUT:
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71 | echo
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72 | myfunc
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73 | for
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74 | status=1
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75 | ## BUG bash STDOUT:
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76 | echo
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77 | myfunc
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78 | for
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79 | status=0
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80 | ## BUG dash/ash STDOUT:
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81 | echo
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82 | status=0
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83 | ## OK mksh STDOUT:
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84 | echo
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85 | myfunc
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86 | status=1
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87 | ## END
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88 |
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89 | #### command -v doesn't find non-executable file
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90 | # PATH resolution is different
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91 |
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92 | mkdir -p _tmp
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93 | PATH="_tmp:$PATH"
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94 | touch _tmp/non-executable _tmp/executable
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95 | chmod +x _tmp/executable
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96 |
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97 | command -v _tmp/non-executable
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98 | echo status=$?
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99 |
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100 | command -v _tmp/executable
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101 | echo status=$?
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102 |
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103 | ## STDOUT:
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104 | status=1
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105 | _tmp/executable
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106 | status=0
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107 | ## END
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108 |
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109 | ## BUG dash/ash STDOUT:
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110 | _tmp/non-executable
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111 | status=0
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112 | _tmp/executable
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113 | status=0
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114 | ## END
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115 |
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116 | #### command -V
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117 | myfunc() { echo x; }
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118 |
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119 | shopt -s expand_aliases
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120 | alias ll='ls -l'
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121 |
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122 | backtick=\`
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123 | command -V ll | sed "s/$backtick/'/g"
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124 | echo status=$?
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125 |
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126 | command -V echo
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127 | echo status=$?
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128 |
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129 | # Paper over insignificant difference
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130 | command -V myfunc | sed 's/shell function/function/'
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131 | echo status=$?
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132 |
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133 | command -V nonexistent # doesn't print anything
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134 | echo status=$?
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135 |
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136 | command -V for
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137 | echo status=$?
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138 |
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139 | ## STDOUT:
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140 | ll is an alias for "ls -l"
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141 | status=0
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142 | echo is a shell builtin
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143 | status=0
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144 | myfunc is a function
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145 | status=0
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146 | status=1
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147 | for is a shell keyword
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148 | status=0
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149 | ## END
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150 |
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151 | ## OK zsh STDOUT:
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152 | ll is an alias for ls -l
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153 | status=0
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154 | echo is a shell builtin
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155 | status=0
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156 | myfunc is a function
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157 | status=0
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158 | nonexistent not found
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159 | status=1
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160 | for is a reserved word
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161 | status=0
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162 | ## END
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163 |
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164 | ## OK bash STDOUT:
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165 | ll is aliased to 'ls -l'
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166 | status=0
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167 | echo is a shell builtin
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168 | status=0
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169 | myfunc is a function
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170 | myfunc ()
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171 | {
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172 | echo x
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173 | }
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174 | status=0
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175 | status=1
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176 | for is a shell keyword
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177 | status=0
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178 | ## END
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179 |
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180 | ## OK mksh STDOUT:
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181 | ll is an alias for 'ls -l'
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182 | status=0
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183 | echo is a shell builtin
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184 | status=0
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185 | myfunc is a function
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186 | status=0
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187 | nonexistent not found
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188 | status=1
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189 | for is a reserved word
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190 | status=0
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191 | ## END
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192 |
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193 | ## OK dash/ash STDOUT:
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194 | ll is an alias for ls -l
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195 | status=0
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196 | echo is a shell builtin
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197 | status=0
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198 | myfunc is a function
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199 | status=0
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200 | nonexistent: not found
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201 | status=127
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202 | for is a shell keyword
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203 | status=0
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204 | ## END
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205 |
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206 | #### command -V nonexistent
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207 | command -V nonexistent 2>err.txt
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208 | echo status=$?
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209 | fgrep -o 'nonexistent: not found' err.txt || true
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210 |
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211 | ## STDOUT:
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212 | status=1
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213 | nonexistent: not found
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214 | ## END
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215 |
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216 | ## OK zsh/mksh STDOUT:
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217 | nonexistent not found
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218 | status=1
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219 | ## END
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220 |
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221 | ## BUG dash/ash STDOUT:
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222 | nonexistent: not found
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223 | status=127
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224 | ## END
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225 |
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226 |
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227 | #### command skips function lookup
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228 | seq() {
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229 | echo "$@"
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230 | }
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231 | command # no-op
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232 | seq 3
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233 | command seq 3
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234 | # subshell shouldn't fork another process (but we don't have a good way of
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235 | # testing it)
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236 | ( command seq 3 )
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237 | ## STDOUT:
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238 | 3
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239 | 1
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240 | 2
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241 | 3
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242 | 1
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243 | 2
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244 | 3
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245 | ## END
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246 |
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247 | #### command command seq 3
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248 | command command seq 3
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249 | ## STDOUT:
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250 | 1
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251 | 2
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252 | 3
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253 | ## END
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254 | ## N-I zsh stdout-json: ""
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255 | ## N-I zsh status: 127
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256 |
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257 | #### command command -v seq
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258 | seq() {
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259 | echo 3
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260 | }
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261 | command command -v seq
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262 | ## stdout: seq
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263 | ## N-I zsh stdout-json: ""
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264 | ## N-I zsh status: 127
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265 |
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266 | #### command -p (override existing program)
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267 | # Tests whether command -p overrides the path
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268 | # tr chosen because we need a simple non-builtin
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269 | mkdir -p $TMP/bin
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270 | echo "echo wrong" > $TMP/bin/tr
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271 | chmod +x $TMP/bin/tr
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272 | PATH="$TMP/bin:$PATH"
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273 | echo aaa | tr "a" "b"
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274 | echo aaa | command -p tr "a" "b"
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275 | rm $TMP/bin/tr
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276 | ## STDOUT:
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277 | wrong
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278 | bbb
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279 | ## END
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280 |
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281 | #### command -p (hide tool in custom path)
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282 | mkdir -p $TMP/bin
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283 | echo "echo hello" > $TMP/bin/hello
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284 | chmod +x $TMP/bin/hello
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285 | export PATH=$TMP/bin
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286 | command -p hello
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287 | ## status: 127
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288 |
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289 | #### command -p (find hidden tool in default path)
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290 | export PATH=''
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291 | command -p ls
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292 | ## status: 0
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293 |
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294 |
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295 | #### $(command type ls)
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296 | type() { echo FUNCTION; }
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297 | type
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298 | s=$(command type echo)
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299 | echo $s | grep builtin > /dev/null
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300 | echo status=$?
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301 | ## STDOUT:
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302 | FUNCTION
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303 | status=0
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304 | ## END
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305 | ## N-I zsh STDOUT:
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306 | FUNCTION
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307 | status=1
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308 | ## END
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309 | ## N-I mksh STDOUT:
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310 | status=1
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311 | ## END
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312 |
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313 | #### builtin
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314 | cd () { echo "hi"; }
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315 | cd
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316 | builtin cd / && pwd
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317 | unset -f cd
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318 | ## STDOUT:
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319 | hi
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320 | /
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321 | ## END
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322 | ## N-I dash/ash STDOUT:
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323 | hi
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324 | ## END
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325 |
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326 | #### builtin ls not found
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327 | builtin ls
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328 | ## status: 1
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329 | ## N-I dash/ash status: 127
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330 |
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331 | #### builtin usage
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332 |
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333 | builtin
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334 | echo status=$?
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335 |
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336 | builtin --
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337 | echo status=$?
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338 |
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339 | builtin -- false
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340 | echo status=$?
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341 |
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342 | ## STDOUT:
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343 | status=0
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344 | status=0
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345 | status=1
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346 | ## END
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347 |
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348 | ## BUG zsh STDOUT:
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349 | status=0
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350 | status=1
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351 | status=1
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352 | ## END
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353 |
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354 | ## N-I dash/ash STDOUT:
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355 | status=127
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356 | status=127
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357 | status=127
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358 | ## END
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359 |
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360 | #### builtin command echo hi
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361 | builtin command echo hi
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362 | ## status: 0
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363 | ## stdout: hi
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364 | ## N-I dash/ash status: 127
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365 | ## N-I dash/ash stdout-json: ""
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