| 1 | #!/usr/bin/env bash
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| 2 | #
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| 3 | # test/process-table-portable.sh: helper for process-table.sh.
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| 4 | #
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| 5 | # This is a portable shell script, since it has to run under dash, mksh, etc.
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| 6 | #
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| 7 | # Usage:
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| 8 | # test/process-table-portable.sh <function name>
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| 9 |
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| 10 | setup() {
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| 11 | mkdir -p _tmp
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| 12 | ln -s -f -v $(which cat) _tmp/cat2
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| 13 | }
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| 14 |
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| 15 | readonly PS_COLS='pid,ppid,pgid,sid,tpgid,comm'
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| 16 |
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| 17 | show_process_table() {
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| 18 | # by default, it shows processes that use the same terminal
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| 19 | #ps -o pid,ppid,pgid,sid,tname,comm | cat | _tmp/cat2
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| 20 |
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| 21 | # - bash is the parent of ps, cat, ca2
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| 22 | # - the PGID is the same as bash? Oh this is for a NON-INTERACTIVE SHELL.
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| 23 | # - TPGID: controlling terminal's notion of foreground pgid?
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| 24 | # - it's always the same number, so it's misleading to associate with a process
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| 25 | # - see APUE section on setpgid(), tcsetgprp()
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| 26 |
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| 27 | local sh=$1
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| 28 | local snippet=$2
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| 29 |
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| 30 | case $snippet in
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| 31 | fgproc)
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| 32 | echo '[foreground process]'
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| 33 | ps -o $PS_COLS
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| 34 | ;;
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| 35 | bgproc)
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| 36 | echo '[background process]'
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| 37 | ps -o $PS_COLS &
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| 38 | wait
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| 39 | ;;
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| 40 |
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| 41 | # - Gets its own PGID
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| 42 | # - Hm UNLIKE bgpipe it also gets its own TPGID? Seems consistent in all
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| 43 | # shells. Why is that?
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| 44 | fgpipe)
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| 45 | echo '[foreground pipeline, last is external]'
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| 46 | ps -o $PS_COLS | cat | _tmp/cat2
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| 47 | ;;
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| 48 |
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| 49 | fgpipe-lastpipe)
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| 50 | echo '[foreground pipeline, last is builtin]'
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| 51 | ps -o $PS_COLS | _tmp/cat2 | while read -r line; do echo "$line"; done
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| 52 | ;;
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| 53 |
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| 54 | bgpipe)
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| 55 | # For interactive shells, the TPGID is different here.
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| 56 | # Foreground: it matches the PGID of 'ps | cat | cat2'
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| 57 | # Background: it matches the PGID of bash!
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| 58 |
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| 59 | echo '[background pipeline]'
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| 60 | ps -o $PS_COLS | cat | _tmp/cat2 &
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| 61 | wait
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| 62 | ;;
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| 63 |
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| 64 | bgpipe-lastpipe)
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| 65 | echo '[background pipeline, last is builtin]'
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| 66 | ps -o $PS_COLS | _tmp/cat2 | while read -r line; do echo "$line"; done &
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| 67 | wait
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| 68 | ;;
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| 69 |
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| 70 | subshell)
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| 71 | # does NOT create a new process group. So what happens when it's
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| 72 | # interrupted?
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| 73 |
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| 74 | echo '[subshell]'
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| 75 | ( ps -o $PS_COLS; echo ALIVE )
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| 76 | # subshell gets its own PGID in every shell!
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| 77 | ;;
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| 78 |
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| 79 | csub)
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| 80 | # does NOT create a new process group. So what happens when it's
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| 81 | # interrupted?
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| 82 | echo '[command sub]'
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| 83 | local x
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| 84 | x=$(ps -o $PS_COLS)
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| 85 | echo "$x"
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| 86 | ;;
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| 87 |
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| 88 | psub)
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| 89 | case $sh in (dash|mksh)
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| 90 | return
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| 91 | esac
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| 92 |
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| 93 | echo '[process sub]'
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| 94 | # use 'eval' as workaround for syntax error in dash and mksh
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| 95 | eval "cat <(ps -o $PS_COLS)"
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| 96 | # RESULTS
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| 97 | # zsh: ps and cat are in their own process groups distinct from the shell!
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| 98 | # bash: cat is in its own process group, but ps is in one with bash. Hm
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| 99 | ;;
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| 100 |
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| 101 | nested_eval)
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| 102 | echo '[nested eval]'
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| 103 | ps -o $PS_COLS | tac | eval 'cat | _tmp/cat2'
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| 104 | ;;
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| 105 |
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| 106 | nested_pipeline)
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| 107 | echo '[nested pipeline]'
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| 108 | ps -o $PS_COLS | { cat | _tmp/cat2; } | tac
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| 109 | ;;
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| 110 |
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| 111 | nested_pipeline_last)
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| 112 | echo '[nested pipeline]'
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| 113 | ps -o $PS_COLS | tac | { cat | _tmp/cat2; }
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| 114 | ;;
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| 115 |
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| 116 | *)
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| 117 | echo "Invalid snippet $snippet"
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| 118 | exit 1
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| 119 | ;;
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| 120 |
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| 121 | esac
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| 122 | }
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| 123 |
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| 124 | run_snippet() {
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| 125 | local sh=$1
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| 126 | local snippet=$2
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| 127 | local interactive=$3
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| 128 |
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| 129 | echo "run_snippet $sh $snippet $interactive"
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| 130 |
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| 131 | local tmp=_tmp/process-table.txt
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| 132 |
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| 133 | if test $interactive = 'yes'; then
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| 134 | # Run shell with -i, but source the code first.
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| 135 |
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| 136 | local more_flags=''
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| 137 | case $sh in
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| 138 | (bash|bin/osh)
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| 139 | more_flags='--rcfile /dev/null'
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| 140 | ;;
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| 141 | esac
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| 142 |
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| 143 | $sh $more_flags -i -c '. $0; show_process_table "$@"' $0 $sh $snippet > $tmp
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| 144 | else
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| 145 | # Run shell without -i.
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| 146 |
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| 147 | $sh $0 show_process_table $sh $snippet > $tmp
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| 148 | fi
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| 149 |
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| 150 | test/process_table.py $$ $sh $snippet $interactive < $tmp
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| 151 | local status=$?
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| 152 |
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| 153 | cat $tmp
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| 154 | echo
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| 155 |
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| 156 | return $status
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| 157 | }
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| 158 |
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| 159 | # We might be sourced by run_with_shell_interactive, so avoid running anything
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| 160 | # in that case.
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| 161 | case $1 in
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| 162 | setup|show_process_table|run_snippet)
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| 163 | "$@"
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| 164 | esac
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